WHERE DO THE REQUIREMENTS COME FROM?
MACT
stands
for maximum achievable control technology. If your industry
has
been identified by EPA as a major source of metals or other particulate
emissions and you operate a baghouse for particulate control, you will
likely have a MACT requirement to install a fabric filter leak
detection system. Although the language differs slightly from
industry to industry, the effect is the same. EPA
requires
that you follow certain procedures to ensure that data from the leak
detection system is reliable (see the sample language below).
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WHAT DO I NEED TO DO TO MEET EPA
REQUIREMENTS?
The procedures for leak
detection systems are spelled out in
an EPA Guidance Document. You may download the document using
the icon below:
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Baghouse leak detectors
are installed as indicators of
fabric filter performance. The results from the leak
detectors
are NOT meant to be correlated with particulate emission test
results. The results from the sensor are recorded during a
representative period of well-controlled emissions and alarm level is
set based on those results.
The guidance document
provides procedures for the initial
and periodic setup of the alarm point. It also contains
required
on-going quality assurance procedures to make sure that the monitoring
system is functioning properly (see below).
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WHAT ARE THE ON-GOING REQUIREMENTS FOR
LEAK DETECTORS?
The EPA Guidance
requires that you conduct the following
quality assurance checks:
Monthly zero and span electronic drift checks,
Periodic probe inspection and cleaning, and
Yearly sensor alarm setup
The Guidance Document
requirement for monthly checks is
shown below:
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The procedures for
conducting the electronic drift checks
are highlighted below:
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For some probe systems,
these procedures require significant
labor by a technician as well as specialized equipment to generate the
required signals that are representative of the process (e.g., pico amps). The G6-Plus sensor
conducts these electronic checks automatically and the results are
stored in modbus registers for display or logging. In the event that a
calibration check fails, an alarm is generated.
The requirement for
periodic sensor cleaning can also be a
labor-intensive activity. The highlighted section below
describes
the requirement in the Guidance Document:
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This requires you to
periodically remove the probe and clean
it, although it can be difficult to determine how often this cleaning
must occur. Excessive dust build-up can either cause alarm
conditions to be suppressed or it can also cause false alarms.
MACT standards also
require/allow you to set the alarm point of
the leak detection system at least once per year. The alarm
point
is based on the typical response of the detector during normal
operation of the baghouse. The alarm point also needs to be
adjusted whenever the characteristics of the particulate
change.
If the size, composition, or charge of the particulate changes; the
response of the leak detector will change as well. Dust Company
can
conduct the initial installation and setup of the leak detector system
(see Service Plan). We also offer a yearly service contract
that
includes the yearly setup. Because of the digital
communication
properties of the PCME network, setup and diagnostics can be conducted
remotely using a modem or Ethernet connection.
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Our team of MACT
compliance experts are ready to answer your
questions about how to implement the regulations at your
facility. We can also help with finding the right sensor for
your
particular application.
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Since EPA requirements are specific to the US market, we suggest you contact B3 Systems directly at (919) 790-9090 or E-mail sales@b3systems.com.
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